The project, set to be Google's largest hyperscale AI datacentre outside the US, was initially presented as a boon for the impoverished village in Andhra Pradesh. Government officials promised jobs, economic growth, and generous land compensation. However, local residents have since expressed skepticism, citing environmental risks and unmet commitments. Activists warn that the datacentre's energy demands could exacerbate existing environmental challenges in the region, including extreme heat, water shortages, and forest degradation. The project, which includes three datacentres near Vizakhapatnam, has faced opposition due to its proximity to protected areas, including a wildlife sanctuary and drinking water reservoir. Despite Google's claims of using air-cooling to avoid water pollution, residents remain concerned about the long-term impact on their community. Local farmers report that government officials failed to disclose risks or provide adequate compensation, with some alleging pressure to surrender land against their will. The state government has defended the project, emphasizing its role in India's digital growth, but critics argue that the environmental and social costs outweigh the economic benefits. Farmers who were compensated for their land describe the payments as insufficient, with many left without a means of livelihood.
The project has drawn attention from activists and environmental groups, who warn that the datacentre could have severe consequences for the region's environment and local residents. The state government has granted environmental clearances to Google in just nine days, with no public consultation, further fueling concerns. Local leaders and residents have expressed frustration with the lack of transparency and the perceived broken promises. Despite Google's assurances that the project would have no impact on the local community, residents remain wary of the potential consequences of the datacentre's expansion.
The controversy has led to protests and legal challenges, with three petitions filed against the project. Local farmers and activists argue that the datacentre's construction in a region already struggling with environmental and economic challenges is a misstep. The state government has defended the project as part of its broader strategy to position Andhra Pradesh as India's most advanced tech hub.